Principle of Operation of a Medical Mass Spectrometer

A mass spectrometer is an instrument that produces a stream of charged particles (ions) from a substance being analyzed, separates the ions into a spectrum according to their mass-to-charge ratios, and ascertains the relative abundance of each type of ion … Read More

Functions & Types of Pneumotachometers for Biomedical Measurements

Pneumotachometers are instruments that measure the instantaneous rate of volume flow of respired gases. They can be broadly classified into two types based on the principle of operation:

  • Hot-wire anemometer – it employs a small heated element in the pathway
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Key Considerations in Respiratory Measurements & Instrumentation Involved

Airflow

The airflow in the respiratory system is normally laminar. However, during heavy breathing or when there is an obstruction, the airflow may become turbulent. The airflow is laminar unless the Reynolds number of the flow becomes 50,000 or more. … Read More