The advancement in technology has made it possible where necessary to monitor subjects from some distance using wireless telemetry. The biological parameter commonly studied this way is the electrocardiogram. The display of ECG and cardiac rates gives enough information … Read More
Tag: Biomedical Instruments
Types of Spirometers & Technologies used
Spirometer is the instrument used to measure lung capacity and volume. The record obtained from spirometer is called a spirogram. There are a number of spirometers used in respiration volume measurements. In this article, we look at general types of … Read More
Dispersive Spectrophotometry Chemical Analysis Technique
Dispersive spectrometry (DS) methods make up a large number of ultraviolet, visible light and infrared spectroscopy systems. DS refers to the fact that the light or electromagnetic radiation passed through the sample (analyte) must pass through a monochromator either before … Read More
4 Classifications of Biomedical Measurement Instruments
Instruments that are used in biomedical measurements can be grouped into four categories, based on the following:
- Quantity that is sensed
- Principle of transduction
- Organ system
- Clinical medicine specialities
Classification Based on Quantity that is sensed
The techniques employed in … Read More
Key Features of Modern ECG Systems
Modern diagnostic and monitoring ECG acquisition and analysis systems are equipped with modern-day computer technology. ECG monitoring devices constitute an important part of the patient monitoring systems. Patient monitoring systems are used to continuously or intermittently measure the vital signs … Read More
How Spectrofluorimeters are used in Biomedical Measurements
After absorption of light energy, all compounds release some energy as heat; fluorescent compounds represent a special case in which some energy is also given off as light. Spectrofluorimeters are optical devices that measure the amount of light that is … Read More
The Principle of Immunoassay Biosensor
The principle of immunoassay sensor operation is based on the observation of ligand-binding reaction products between a target analyte and a highly specific binding reagent. The important component of an immunosensor is the biological recognition element, which normally consists of … Read More
Basic Features of Intravascular Fiber Optic Blood Gas Sensor
Intra-arterial blood gas sensors usually use a single or double fiber configuration. Typically, the matrix containing the indicator is attached to the end of the optical fiber. Because the solubility of O2 and CO2 gases, as well as … Read More
How Arterial Tonometer is used for Blood Pressure Measurement
The arterial tonometer is an instrument used to measure arterial blood pressure. It differs from sphygmomanometer in that, rather than measuring the pressure at greatest contraction and greatest heart dilation (systolic and diastolic) it provides continuous measurement throughout the heart’s … Read More
Optical Tomographic Imaging
The optical properties of normal and diseased tissues are usually different despite the large variation of values in optical properties of the normal tissues alone. A case in point is the cancerous tissues that manifest significant architectural changes at the … Read More