Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a form of neuroimaging that maps the tangential components of magnetic fields associated with scalp potentials produced by the brain. These potentials are similar to those that can be recorded as electroencephalograms (EEGs) however the dynamic magnetic … Read More
Category: Biomedical Diagnostic Instruments
The different biomedical diagnostic instruments employed in medical measurements. We cover various biomedical diagnostic techniques employed that include and not limited to: X-rays, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Ultrasound scanning, PET scanning, etc.
What is Functional MRI (fMRI)?
The Principle & Applications of Confocal Imaging
Confocal imaging (CI) is based on illuminating a single point on the sample and collecting scattered light from the same point of the sample. The illumination point on the sample is the image of the illumination pinhole and is imaged … Read More
Key Features of Modern ECG Systems
Modern diagnostic and monitoring ECG acquisition and analysis systems are equipped with modern-day computer technology. ECG monitoring devices constitute an important part of the patient monitoring systems. Patient monitoring systems are used to continuously or intermittently measure the vital signs … Read More
Basic Features of Teleradiology
Teleradiology is a subcategory of telemedicine operation focusing in remote diagnosis of medical images. Teleradiology uses computer, display and telecommunication technologies for radiologists to make remote diagnosis from radiological images generated at distant examination sites. The diagnostic report is sent … Read More
Optical Tomographic Imaging
The optical properties of normal and diseased tissues are usually different despite the large variation of values in optical properties of the normal tissues alone. A case in point is the cancerous tissues that manifest significant architectural changes at the … Read More
What is Echocardiography?
Echocardiography is a diagnostic technique that employs ultrasound to produce an image of the beating heart in real time. A piezoelectric transducer element is used to emit short bursts of high frequency, low intensity sound through the chest wall to … Read More
The Function of a PET scan in Biomedical Diagnostics
Comparison of Imaging Modes – Ultrasound, CT & MRI
How the three imaging modalities compare? We examine each of the three diagnostic imaging methods as discussed in the following sections:
Ultrasound Imaging
Unlike other imaging modalities, ultrasound resolution and penetration depends on the center frequency and type of frequency … Read More
The Process of Setting up a PET scan
The ability of a PET scanner to target specific functions or objects e.g. tumour makes it a very effective tool in non-invasive medical imaging and diagnostics. The process involves using radionuclides, so PET scanners aren’t available at every medical facility.… Read More