What is Magnetoencephalography (MEG)?

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a form of neuroimaging that maps the tangential components of magnetic fields associated with scalp potentials produced by the brain. These potentials are similar to those that can be recorded as electroencephalograms (EEGs) however the dynamic magnetic … Read More

What is Functional MRI (fMRI)?

Functional MRI (fMRI) is the use of MRI to detect localized changes in brain activity, usually in the form of changes in cerebral metabolism, blood flow, volume, or oxygenation in response to task activation. In other words, Functional MRI provides … Read More

The Principle & Applications of Confocal Imaging

Confocal imaging (CI) is based on illuminating a single point on the sample and collecting scattered light from the same point of the sample. The illumination point on the sample is the image of the illumination pinhole and is imaged … Read More

Basic Features of Teleradiology

Teleradiology is a subcategory of telemedicine operation focusing in remote diagnosis of medical images. Teleradiology uses computer, display and telecommunication technologies for radiologists to make remote diagnosis from radiological images generated at distant examination sites. The diagnostic report is sent … Read More

The Function of a PET scan in Biomedical Diagnostics

The radionuclides that are employed in a PET scan as part of radiopharmaceuticals work best when used for imaging certain physiological properties. Combined with a CT scan or an MRI, a PET scan is good for locating things such … Read More

Comparison of Imaging Modes – Ultrasound, CT & MRI

How the three imaging modalities compare? We examine each of the three diagnostic imaging methods as discussed in the following sections:

Comparison of Imaging Modes – Ultrasound, CT & MRI

Ultrasound Imaging

Unlike other imaging modalities, ultrasound resolution and penetration depends on the center frequency and type of frequency … Read More

The Process of Setting up a PET scan

The ability of a PET scanner to target specific functions or objects e.g. tumour makes it a very effective tool in non-invasive medical imaging and diagnostics. The process involves using radionuclides, so PET scanners aren’t available at every medical facility.… Read More

Contrast Agents Commonly Applied In Medical Imaging

Contrast agents emphasize or magnify the physiological features or functions that would otherwise, be invisible, weak or obscured in images. Contrast agents are commonly applied in vasculature and also employed in applications where the uptake of an agent by an … Read More

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

PET scan is an imaging technique which produces images of the body by detecting radiation or gamma rays emitted from the body after the patient is injected with radioactive substance. When a positron emitted by a radioactive substance bombards an … Read More