What is the Function of a Phonocardiograph?

A phonocardiogram is a recording of the heart sounds and murmurs. The instrument used to make this recording is called the phonocardiograph. The recording of all the heart sounds during a cardiac cycle is termed to as phonocardiography.

Phonocardiogram eliminates … Read More

How Liquid Crystal Sensors are used in Biomedical Measurements

The principle of operation of liquid crystal sensors is based on the fact that liquid crystals change their state in such way that they modify passive scattering or absorption of light. As the crystal melt, the three-dimensional order becomes a … Read More

Key Factors to Consider in the Design and Operation of Electrocardiograph

There are various factors that must be considered in the design and application of the electrocardiograph. These key factors must be considered by the biomedical engineer as well as the electrocardiograph operator and the physician who interprets the recorded information.… Read More

The Essential Requirements of Biopotential Amplifiers for Medical applications

Biopotential amplifiers are also termed to as Bioamplifiers. Bioelectric measurements are normally low-level voltages with high source impedances therefore signal amplification is essential part of biomedical measurement systems. The signal amplification is needed to boost or increase the strength of … Read More

Biomedical Instrumentation Questions & Answers

Q1. What are the problems encountered in biomedical measurements?

The problems encountered in biomedical measurements are:

  • Variability of variables – the measurements taken under fixed set of conditions at one time may not be the same under the same conditions
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Why Patient Monitoring Instruments are Important in Medical Care

The main objective of patient monitoring is to have a quantitative assessment of the important physiological variables of the patient during critical periods of their biological functions. In medical diagnostic and research, it is necessary to know their actual value … Read More

Types of Bioelectrodes

Introduction

Bioelectric events have to be picked up from the surface of the body before they can be put to the amplifier for subsequent record or display. This is done by use of electrodes. The potentials produced at different points … Read More

Sources of Biomedical Signals

Biomedical signals/physiological signals are those signals (phenomenon that conveys information) which are used primarily for extracting information on a biological system under investigation. Our body produces various physiological signals. The accessibility to these signals is important because these signals:

  • Can
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The Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation

Introduction

Biomedical Instrumentation deals with the measurement and analysis of current or voltage signals from different parts of the body. The human body generates a variety of voltages which are usually very small. Biomedical instrumentation helps medical personnel or physicians … Read More