Functions & Types of Pneumotachometers for Biomedical Measurements

Pneumotachometers are instruments that measure the instantaneous rate of volume flow of respired gases. They can be broadly classified into two types based on the principle of operation:

  • Hot-wire anemometer – it employs a small heated element in the pathway
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The Functions of Signal Conditioners in Biomedical Measurement Systems

In a Biomedical measurement system, the electrodes pick up the bioelectrical potential whereas the transducer converts the physiological signal to be measured into a usable electrical output. The outputs from the Bioelectrodes/transducers are then converted into an electrical quantity that … Read More

Key Factors to Consider when Designing Biomedical Instruments

Design of medical instruments

Some of the important factors that are considered when designing a medical measuring instrument include:

  1. Patient safety considerations –Since medical instruments have to be physically connected to the patient, there is the possibility of an electric shock hazard in cases
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Blood Pressure Measurement

Introduction

The blood pressure is considered a good indicator of the status of the cardiovascular system. The blood pressure can be measured by:

  • Indirect methods
  • Direct methods

Indirect methods of Blood Pressure Measurement

Examples of indirect methods of blood pressure … Read More

Blood Flow Measurement

Introduction

Blood flow can easily be measured by using biomedical instruments. These biomedical instruments are based on several working principles namely:

  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Ultrasound Reflection
  • Radiography
  • Dye Dilution
  • Chamber Plethysmography

The magnetic and ultrasound blood flow meters actually measure the … Read More

A Basic Biomedical Recording System

Recorders provide permanent visual trace or record of an applied electrical signal. The most basic electronic recording system consists of 3 important components:

The electrode picks up the bioelectric potentials whereas the transducer converts the … Read More

Types of Bioelectrodes

Introduction

Bioelectric events have to be picked up from the surface of the body before they can be put to the amplifier for subsequent record or display. This is done by use of electrodes. The potentials produced at different points … Read More

Sources of Biomedical Signals

Biomedical signals/physiological signals are those signals (phenomenon that conveys information) which are used primarily for extracting information on a biological system under investigation. Our body produces various physiological signals. The accessibility to these signals is important because these signals:

  • Can
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The Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation

Introduction

Biomedical Instrumentation deals with the measurement and analysis of current or voltage signals from different parts of the body. The human body generates a variety of voltages which are usually very small. Biomedical instrumentation helps medical personnel or physicians … Read More