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Introduction
The application of ultrasonic in medical field is based on sonar principle as used by bats, anglers with fish detectors, and ships at sea. This is a totally non-invasive procedure. Acoustic waves are easily transmitted in water and are … Read More
PET scan is an imaging technique which produces images of the body by detecting radiation or gamma rays emitted from the body after the patient is injected with radioactive substance. When a positron emitted by a radioactive substance bombards an … Read More
MRI is based on the magnetic properties of hydrogen which is one of the constituents of cerebral tissue and other tissues. The hydrogen atom has a single proton which possesses a magnetic moment or behaves like a small magnet called … Read More
The X-ray technique described in this post is a two-dimensional image. The most useful three-dimensional X-ray imaging technique is the CAT scan (Computerized Axial Tomography). To form a three-dimensional image of an organ; say for example the brain, a number … Read More
Background of X-ray Imaging
X-rays were discovered accidentally by the Germany Physicist William Roentgen in 1895, while experimenting with electron beams in a gas discharge tube. He discovered that a screen in the laboratory started glowing when the electron tube … Read More
Diagnostic techniques are investigations and tests performed on patients with the intention to identify the cause of illness. The ultrasound is sonic energy at frequencies above the audible range. The most widely used applications of ultrasound in diagnostic medicine involve … Read More