3 Common Causes of Anomalies in ECG Recordings

Irregular patterns of ECG may be caused by either pathological states or at times artefacts. Undesirable presence of artefacts on ECG trace may be due to the following:

  • Interference from the power line
  • Shifting baseline
  • Muscle tremor
3 Common Causes of Anomalies in ECG Recordings

Interference from the

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Polarizable vs. Non-Polarizable Electrodes

We may categorize electrodes into two possible types albeit theoretically: those that are perfectly polarizable and those that are perfectly non-polarizable. This categorization is based on what happens to an electrode when a current passes between it and the electrolyte. … Read More

What is Bioinstrumentation?

Bioinstrumentation involves the measurement of current or voltage signals from the different parts of the body. The measurement of various physiological signals produced by the body helps in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. In actual fact, when we talk about … Read More

5 Types of Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

5 Types of Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

We have the following five types of biomedical instrumentation/measurement systems:

  1. Direct/Indirect
  2. Invasive/Non-invasive
  3. Contact/Remote
  4. Sense/Actuate
  5. Dynamic/Static

Direct/Indirect

In biomedical instrumentation we may have the sensing system measuring a physiological parameter directly, such as the average blood flow in an artery or … Read More

4 Classifications of Biomedical Measurement Instruments

Instruments that are used in biomedical measurements can be grouped into four categories, based on the following:

  • Quantity that is sensed
  • Principle of transduction
  • Organ system
  • Clinical medicine specialities
4 Classifications of Biomedical Measurement Instruments

Classification Based on Quantity that is sensed

The techniques employed in … Read More

Principle for Measurement of Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide

The electrodes used for measurement of partial pressure of CO2 in blood are based on measuring the pH as demonstrated in the figure below:

Principle of carbon dioxide sensor
Figure 1.0 principle of carbon dioxide sensor

The measurement is based on the fact that … Read More

Common Challenges of EEG Analysis

Though EEG signal detection provides a key indicator for detection of neurological status and disorders, its biomedical application is limited. This is because of the complicated nature of EEG signal and the complexities regarding the interpretation of the signals.

Common Challenges of EEG Analysis

Some … Read More

Key Features of Modern ECG Systems

Modern diagnostic and monitoring ECG acquisition and analysis systems are equipped with modern-day computer technology. ECG monitoring devices constitute an important part of the patient monitoring systems. Patient monitoring systems are used to continuously or intermittently measure the vital signs … Read More

How Spectrofluorimeters are used in Biomedical Measurements

After absorption of light energy, all compounds release some energy as heat; fluorescent compounds represent a special case in which some energy is also given off as light. Spectrofluorimeters are optical devices that measure the amount of light that is … Read More