Reliable temperature measurement is dependent on several factors that, more or less, inexorably lead to measurement errors. In this article…
We may categorize electrodes into two possible types albeit theoretically: those that are perfectly polarizable and those that are perfectly…
The electrodes used for measurement of partial pressure of CO2 in blood are based on measuring the pH as demonstrated…
The principle of immunoassay sensor operation is based on the observation of ligand-binding reaction products between a target analyte and…
Intra-arterial blood gas sensors usually use a single or double fiber configuration. Typically, the matrix containing the indicator is attached…
The most commonly employed electrodes for recording electroencephalographic signals from the brain (EEG) are cup electrodes and subdermal needle electrodes.…
Introduction The underlying basis of a microbial biosensor is the close proximity between an immobilized microorganism that serves as a…
To perform in vivo measurements and to steadfastly analyze blood gases, a small, stable, accurate and bio-compatible sensor is needed…
When monochromatic polarized light for instance, from a laser source impinges on a transparent medium having a conducting metallized surface…
This is a non-invasive scanning thermometer for measuring core body temperature. The measurement is based on scanning the area above…